Canada-West Bank-the Gaza Strip relations
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Bilateral relations
Canada enjoys positive relations with the Palestinian Authority (PA), the governmental entity in the West Bank and Gaza. Canada recognizes the Palestinian right to self-determination and supports the creation of a sovereign, independent, viable, democratic, and territorially contiguous Palestinian state. Canada is prepared to recognize a Palestinian state at the time most conducive to lasting peace, not necessarily as the last step along the path to achieving the two-state solution.
In accordance with the 1993 Oslo Accords, Canada’s representative office in Ramallah has responsibility for managing the Government of Canada’s relationship with the PA. The representative office plays a key role in Canada’s political, trade and international assistance efforts in the West Bank and Gaza. The Palestinian General Delegation, which opened in Ottawa, Ontario, in 1995, represents Palestinian interests in Canada. The Government of Canada has no contact with Hamas. Canada has listed Hamas as a terrorist organization pursuant to the Canadian Criminal Code.
Canada is committed to the goal of a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in the Middle East, which can only be achieved through a two-state solution as part of direct negotiations between the parties. Canada aims to uphold and promote the two-state solution by helping to establish a law-based, peaceful, and prosperous society the Palestinians, and a stable and secure neighbour for Israel.
For more information, refer to Canadian policy on key issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Trade relations
Pursuant to the Paris Protocol, Palestinian exports to Canada benefit from preferential treatment offered in the 1997 Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA) and benefit from improvements in the modernized CIFTA. Furthermore, in 1999, Canada concluded the Joint Canadian-Palestinian Framework on Economic Cooperation and Trade Between Canada and the Palestine Liberation Organization on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, which confirmed PA approval to apply preferential tariffs under CIFTA to goods produced in the West Bank and Gaza. Sectors such as information and communications technology, life sciences and infrastructure hold niche opportunities for Canadian businesses within the Palestinian economy.
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Development and humanitarian assistance
Canada’s international assistance in the West Bank and Gaza reinforces this goal of a two-state solution and is aligned with Palestinian needs and Canadian priorities. Canada supports efforts to help advance the peace process, promote security and the rule of law, stimulate economic growth and deliver humanitarian assistance.
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