Statement of Canada to the United Nations Security Council Open Debate on Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, 28 June 2017

Mr. Chair,

I would like to thank Bolivia for convening this debate on the grave threat posed to international peace and security by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to non-state actors.

Canada is pleased to align itself with the statement of the Group of Friends of Resolution 1540, and would like to make the following additional three points:

First, Canada fully supports UNSCR 1540 and its successor Resolutions as essential to the international non-proliferation architecture addressing WMD threats. Indeed, we all need to step-up our efforts to achieve its full and universal implementation as quickly as possible.

As a co-sponsor of UNSCR 2325, Canada particularly welcomed measures aimed at strengthening assistance requests and mechanisms. To support these measures, we are pleased to announce funding to the Stimson Center to implement a 1540 Assistance Support Initiative. This initiative will create a new website with a comprehensive list of assistance providers and help to develop more detailed and strategic requests for assistance. It aims to provide UNODA and committed UN Member States with an action plan for transmitting assistance requests through the 1540 Committee more effectively.

We are also providing new funding for several other 1540-related projects, including continued support for CARICOM’s regional 1540 Coordinator and further assistance to partner countries in Latin America and the Caribbean for legislative implementation.

Second, we recognize that fast-evolving proliferation risks and advances in science, technology and commerce demand dynamic and flexible responses. Domestically, Canada is strengthening its counter-proliferation capabilities by increasing funding and amending legislation to better control brokering activities, and WMD-related exports. We continue to monitor advances in science and technology and promote responsible innovation. Through targeted outreach, we are educating stakeholders about the proliferation risks associated with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear sensitive technologies and dual-use goods. Internationally, under Canada’s chairmanship, the Nuclear Security Contact Group is working to identify and address new and emerging challenges to nuclear security.

‎Third, Canada is pleased to be chairing the High-level FMCT Expert Preparatory Group to prepare the way for negotiating a treaty to end fissile material production for nuclear weapons. A Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would reduce the risk of non-state actors acquiring these materials, thereby enhancing global nuclear security and reducing the risk of nuclear terrorism.

In conclusion, Canada stands ready to partner in relevant and constructive ways with all interested national and regional parties to address the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Thank you, Mr. Chair.