Agenda item 127: Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council

Statement by H.E. Bob Rae
Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Canada

At the outset, Mr. President, Canada thanks you for convening us today. We welcome this important annual debate on Security Council reform. We look forward to the next round of Intergovernmental Negotiations.

I would like to congratulate my colleagues, the co-chairs of the IGN process this session. Ambassador Joanna Wronecka and Ambassador Alya al-Thani, you will have our full support and cooperation, throughout.

I have worked on constitutional reform before. It is a complex, difficult task. With many stakeholders, many key constituencies. And with very high stakes.

Indeed, in the case of the Council, its power to compel States on issues of peace and conflict requires us to be deliberate. Prudent. And to ensure that a reformed, expanded Council is legitimate and effective.

Canada is proud to be a member of the Uniting for Consensus group. I fully endorse the statement made by my Italian colleague, Ambassador Mariangela Zappia. She explained very clearly how our group is committed to a reform process based on consensus, transparency and inclusivity.

Certainly, Mr. President, the proposal of the Uniting for Consensus group has evolved over time. We have taken into account the positions of other Member States and groups, over the course of many negotiation cycles.

Canada will continue to do its utmost to reach the largest possible consensus. For the reform of the Security Council is of paramount importance. It is necessary. And it will require a sustained effort.

The legitimate aspirations and expectations of so many Member States are at the heart of the matter. As are national interests. And the fundamental principles: to ensure that the Security Council is representative, accountable, democratic, transparent and effective.

Mr. President, Canada will continue to work with Member States from Africa, from Small-Island Developing States and Small States, and from all developing countries – as well as cross-regional groups – to expand their representation on the Security Council.
But it’s not just about the size and form of the Council. Its methods, the veto, and longer terms for non-permanent members are all elements for deliberation. And for which we must also strive for the largest possible consensus.

Speaking personally, I am ready to listen carefully to all of you. I am ready to consider carefully Canada’s positions. And I am ready to work with the co-chairs to create the space for these two things to happen.

I thank you.